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Stephen Addresses the Sanhedrin
And the high priest said, Are these things then so?
And the high priest said, Are these things then so?
Stephen’s Speech
And the high priest said, “Are these things so?”
And the high priest said, “Are these things so?”
And he said, Brethren and fathers, hearken. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,
And Stephen said:
“Brothers and fathers, hear me. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran,
“Brothers and fathers, hear me. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran,
and said to him, Go out of thy land and out of thy kindred, and come into the land which I will shew thee.
and said to him, ‘Go out from your land and from your kindred and go into the land that I will show you.’
Then going out of the land of the Chaldeans he dwelt in Charran, and thence, after his father died, he removed him into this land in which *ye* now dwell.
Then he went out from the land of the Chaldeans and lived in Haran. And after his father died, God removed him from there into this land in which you are now living.
And he did not give him an inheritance in it, not even what his foot could stand on; and promised to give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when he had no child.
Yet he gave him no inheritance in it, not even a foot’s length, but promised to give it to him as a possession and to his offspring after him, though he had no child.
And God spoke thus: His seed shall be a sojourner in a strange land, and they shall enslave them and evil entreat [them] four hundred years;
And God spoke to this effect — that his offspring would be sojourners in a land belonging to others, who would enslave them and afflict them four hundred years.
and the nation to which they shall be in bondage will *I* judge, said God; and after these things they shall come forth and serve me in this place.
‘But I will judge the nation that they serve,’ said God, ‘and after that they shall come out and worship me in this place.’
And he gave to him [the] covenant of circumcision; and thus he begat Isaac and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac Jacob, and Jacob the twelve patriarchs.
And he gave him the covenant of circumcision. And so Abraham became the father of Isaac, and circumcised him on the eighth day, and Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.
And the patriarchs, envying Joseph, sold him away into Egypt. And God was with him,
“And the patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt; but God was with him
and delivered him out of all his tribulations, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he appointed him chief over Egypt and all his house.
and rescued him out of all his afflictions and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who made him ruler over Egypt and over all his household.
But a famine came upon all the land of Egypt and Canaan, and great distress, and our fathers found no food.
Now there came a famine throughout all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction, and our fathers could find no food.
But Jacob, having heard of there being corn in Egypt, sent out our fathers first;
But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers on their first visit.
and the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren, and the family of Joseph became known to Pharaoh.
And on the second visit Joseph made himself known to his brothers, and Joseph’s family became known to Pharaoh.
And Joseph sent and called down to him his father Jacob and all [his] kindred, seventy-five souls.
And Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, seventy-five persons in all.
And Jacob went down into Egypt and died, he and our fathers,
And Jacob went down into Egypt, and he died, he and our fathers,
and were carried over to Sychem and placed in the sepulchre which Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the [father] of Sychem.
and they were carried back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham had bought for a sum of silver from the sons of Hamor in Shechem.
But as the time of promise drew near which God had promised to Abraham, the people increased and multiplied in Egypt,
“But as the time of the promise drew near, which God had granted to Abraham, the people increased and multiplied in Egypt
until another king over Egypt arose who did not know Joseph.
until there arose over Egypt another king who did not know Joseph.
*He* dealt subtilly with our race, and evil entreated the fathers, casting out their infants that they might not live.
He dealt shrewdly with our race and forced our fathers to expose their infants, so that they would not be kept alive.
In which time Moses was born, and was exceedingly lovely, who was nourished three months in the house of his father.
At this time Moses was born; and he was beautiful in God’s sight. And he was brought up for three months in his father’s house,
And when he was cast out, the daughter of Pharaoh took him up, and brought him up for herself [to be] for a son.
and when he was exposed, Pharaoh’s daughter adopted him and brought him up as her own son.
And Moses was instructed in all [the] wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was mighty in his words and deeds.
And Moses was instructed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was mighty in his words and deeds.
And when a period of forty years was fulfilled to him, it came into his heart to look upon his brethren, the sons of Israel;
“When he was forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brothers, the children of Israel.
and seeing a certain one wronged, he defended [him], and avenged him that was being oppressed, smiting the Egyptian.
And seeing one of them being wronged, he defended the oppressed man and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian.
For he thought that his brethren would understand that God by his hand was giving them deliverance. But they understood not.
He supposed that his brothers would understand that God was giving them salvation by his hand, but they did not understand.
And on the morrow he shewed himself to them as they were contending, and compelled them to peace, saying, *Ye* are brethren, why do ye wrong one another?
And on the following day he appeared to them as they were quarreling and tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers. Why do you wrong each other?’
But he that was wronging his neighbour thrust him away, saying, Who established thee ruler and judge over us?
But the man who was wronging his neighbor thrust him aside, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us?
Dost *thou* wish to kill me as thou killedst the Egyptian yesterday?
Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’
And Moses fled at this saying, and became a sojourner in the land of Madiam, where he begat two sons.
At this retort Moses fled and became an exile in the land of Midian, where he became the father of two sons.
And when forty years were fulfilled, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sinai, in a flame of fire of a bush.
“Now when forty years had passed, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush.
And Moses seeing it wondered at the vision; and as he went up to consider it, there was a voice of [the] Lord,
When Moses saw it, he was amazed at the sight, and as he drew near to look, there came the voice of the Lord:
*I* am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob. And Moses trembled, and durst not consider [it].
‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob.’ And Moses trembled and did not dare to look.
And the Lord said to him, Loose the sandal of thy feet, for the place on which thou standest is holy ground.
Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.
I have surely seen the ill treatment of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groan, and have come down to take them out of it; and now, come, I will send thee to Egypt.
I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I have come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send you to Egypt.’
This Moses, whom they refused, saying, Who made thee ruler and judge? him did God send [to be] a ruler and deliverer with the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
“This Moses, whom they rejected, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ — this man God sent as both ruler and redeemer by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
*He* led them out, having wrought wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years.
This man led them out, performing wonders and signs in Egypt and at the Red Sea and in the wilderness for forty years.
This is the Moses who said to the sons of Israel, A prophet shall God raise up to you out of your brethren like me [him shall ye hear].
This is the Moses who said to the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers.’
This is he who was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel who spoke to him in the mount Sinai, and with our fathers; who received living oracles to give to us;
This is the one who was in the congregation in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him at Mount Sinai, and with our fathers. He received living oracles to give to us.
to whom our fathers would not be subject, but thrust [him] from them, and in their hearts turned back to Egypt,
Our fathers refused to obey him, but thrust him aside, and in their hearts they turned to Egypt,
saying to Aaron, Make us gods who shall go before us; for this Moses, who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we know not what has happened to him.
saying to Aaron, ‘Make for us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who led us out from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’
And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice to the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.
And they made a calf in those days, and offered a sacrifice to the idol and were rejoicing in the works of their hands.
But God turned and delivered them up to serve the host of heaven; as it is written in [the] book of the prophets, Have ye offered me victims and sacrifices forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
But God turned away and gave them over to worship the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:
“‘Did you bring to me slain beasts and sacrifices,
during the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
“‘Did you bring to me slain beasts and sacrifices,
during the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
Yea, ye took up the tent of Moloch, and the star of [your] god Remphan, the forms which ye made to do homage to them; and I will transport you beyond Babylon.
You took up the tent of Moloch
and the star of your god Rephan,
the images that you made to worship;
and I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’
and the star of your god Rephan,
the images that you made to worship;
and I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’
Our fathers had the tent of the testimony in the wilderness, as he that spoke to Moses commanded to make it according to the model which he had seen;
“Our fathers had the tent of witness in the wilderness, just as he who spoke to Moses directed him to make it, according to the pattern that he had seen.
which also our fathers, receiving from their predecessors, brought in with Joshua when they entered into possession of [the lands of] the nations, whom God drove out from [the] face of our fathers, until the days of David;
Our fathers in turn brought it in with Joshua when they dispossessed the nations that God drove out before our fathers. So it was until the days of David,
who found favour before God, and asked to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob;
But the Most High dwells not in [places] made with hands; as says the prophet,
Yet the Most High does not dwell in houses made by hands, as the prophet says,
The heaven [is] my throne and the earth the footstool of my feet: what house will ye build me? saith [the] Lord, or where [is the] place of my rest?
“‘Heaven is my throne,
and the earth is my footstool.
What kind of house will you build for me, says the Lord,
or what is the place of my rest?
and the earth is my footstool.
What kind of house will you build for me, says the Lord,
or what is the place of my rest?
O stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, *ye* do always resist the Holy Spirit; as your fathers, *ye* also.
“You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you.
Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain those who announced beforehand concerning the coming of the Just One, of whom *ye* have now become deliverers up and murderers!
Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of the Righteous One, whom you have now betrayed and murdered,
who have received the law as ordained by [the] ministry of angels, and have not kept [it].
you who received the law as delivered by angels and did not keep it.”
The Stoning of Stephen
And hearing these things they were cut to the heart, and gnashed their teeth against him.
And hearing these things they were cut to the heart, and gnashed their teeth against him.
The Stoning of Stephen
Now when they heard these things they were enraged, and they ground their teeth at him.
Now when they heard these things they were enraged, and they ground their teeth at him.
But being full of [the] Holy Spirit, having fixed his eyes on heaven, he saw [the] glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God,
But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.
and said, Lo, I behold the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing at the right hand of God.
And he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”
And they cried out with a loud voice, and held their ears, and rushed upon him with one accord;
and having cast [him] out of the city, they stoned [him]. And the witnesses laid aside their clothes at the feet of a young man called Saul.
Then they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
And they stoned Stephen, praying, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
And as they were stoning Stephen, he called out, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”