Darby Bible Translation

English Standard Version

Cities of Refuge

When Jehovah thy God hath cut off the nations whose land Jehovah thy God giveth thee, and thou hast dispossessed them, and dwellest in their cities and in their houses,

1

Laws Concerning Cities of Refuge

“When the Lord your God cuts off the nations whose land the Lord your God is giving you, and you dispossess them and dwell in their cities and in their houses,

2

thou shalt separate three cities for thyself in the midst of thy land, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee to possess.

2

you shall set apart three cities for yourselves in the land that the Lord your God is giving you to possess.

3

Thou shalt prepare thee the way, and divide the territory of thy land, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, so that every slayer may flee thither.

3

You shall measure the distancesa and divide into three parts the area of the land that the Lord your God gives you as a possession, so that any manslayer can flee to them.

4

And this is the case of the slayer who shall flee thither that he may live: he that smiteth his neighbour unwittingly, whom he hated not previously;

4

“This is the provision for the manslayer, who by fleeing there may save his life. If anyone kills his neighbor unintentionally without having hated him in the past —

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as when he goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron slippeth from the handle, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; such an one shall flee unto one of these cities, and live;

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as when someone goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down a tree, and the head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies — he may flee to one of these cities and live,

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lest the avenger of blood pursue the manslayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and smite him mortally; whereas he was not worthy of death, since he hated him not previously.

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lest the avenger of blood in hot anger pursue the manslayer and overtake him, because the way is long, and strike him fatally, though the man did not deserve to die, since he had not hated his neighbor in the past.

7

Therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thyself.

7

Therefore I command you, You shall set apart three cities.

8

And if Jehovah thy God enlarge thy border, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers

8

And if the Lord your God enlarges your territory, as he has sworn to your fathers, and gives you all the land that he promised to give to your fathers —

9

(if thou keep all this commandment to do it, which I command thee this day, to love Jehovah thy God, and to walk in his ways continually), then shalt thou add three cities more for thyself to these three,

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provided you are careful to keep all this commandment, which I command you today, by loving the Lord your God and by walking ever in his ways — then you shall add three other cities to these three,

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that innocent blood be not shed in the midst of thy land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and blood come not upon thee.

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lest innocent blood be shed in your land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance, and so the guilt of bloodshed be upon you.

11

But if a man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and he flee into one of these cities,

11

“But if anyone hates his neighbor and lies in wait for him and attacks him and strikes him fatally so that he dies, and he flees into one of these cities,

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then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

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then the elders of his city shall send and take him from there, and hand him over to the avenger of blood, so that he may die.

13

Thine eye shall not spare him; and thou shalt put away innocent blood from Israel, that it may be well with thee.

13

Your eye shall not pity him, but you shall purge the guilt of innocent bloodb from Israel, so that it may be well with you.

14

Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of old time have fixed in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee to possess.

14

Property Boundaries

“You shall not move your neighbor’s landmark, which the men of old have set, in the inheritance that you will hold in the land that the Lord your God is giving you to possess.

15

The Testimony of Witnesses

One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, and for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall a matter be established.

15

Laws Concerning Witnesses

“A single witness shall not suffice against a person for any crime or for any wrong in connection with any offense that he has committed. Only on the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses shall a charge be established.

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If an unrighteous witness rise up against any man to testify against him of an offence;

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If a malicious witness arises to accuse a person of wrongdoing,

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then both the men between whom the controversy is shall stand before Jehovah, before the priests and the judges that shall be in those days;

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then both parties to the dispute shall appear before the Lord, before the priests and the judges who are in office in those days.

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and the judges shall make thorough inquiry; and if the witness be a false witness, and he have testified falsely against his brother,

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The judges shall inquire diligently, and if the witness is a false witness and has accused his brother falsely,

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then shall ye do unto him as he had thought to have done unto his brother; and thou shalt put evil away from thy midst.

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then you shall do to him as he had meant to do to his brother. So you shall purge the evilc from your midst.

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And those that remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil in thy midst.

20

And the rest shall hear and fear, and shall never again commit any such evil among you.

21

And thine eye shall not spare: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

21

Your eye shall not pity. It shall be life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

Parallel

Darby Bible Translation

English Standard Version

Deuteronomy 19

Deuteronomy 19