English Standard Version

King James Bible

The Sabbath Year

The Lord spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying,

The Sabbatic Year

And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying,

“Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land that I give you, the land shall keep a Sabbath to the Lord.

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Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.

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For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits,

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Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;

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but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to the Lord. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard.

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But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

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You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.

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That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

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The Sabbath of the landa shall provide food for you, for yourself and for your male and female slavesb and for your hired worker and the sojourner who lives with you,

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And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee,

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and for your cattle and for the wild animals that are in your land: all its yield shall be for food.

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And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat.

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The Year of Jubilee

“You shall count seven weeksc of years, seven times seven years, so that the time of the seven weeks of years shall give you forty-nine years.

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The Year of Jubilee

And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.

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Then you shall sound the loud trumpet on the tenth day of the seventh month. On the Day of Atonement you shall sound the trumpet throughout all your land.

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Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land.

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And you shall consecrate the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, when each of you shall return to his property and each of you shall return to his clan.

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And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

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That fiftieth year shall be a jubilee for you; in it you shall neither sow nor reap what grows of itself nor gather the grapes from the undressed vines.

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A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

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For it is a jubilee. It shall be holy to you. You may eat the produce of the field.d

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For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.

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“In this year of jubilee each of you shall return to his property.

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Return of Property

In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.

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And if you make a sale to your neighbor or buy from your neighbor, you shall not wrong one another.

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And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

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You shall pay your neighbor according to the number of years after the jubilee, and he shall sell to you according to the number of years for crops.

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According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

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If the years are many, you shall increase the price, and if the years are few, you shall reduce the price, for it is the number of the crops that he is selling to you.

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According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.

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You shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your God, for I am the Lord your God.

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Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt fear thy God: for I am the LORD your God.

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“Therefore you shall do my statutes and keep my rules and perform them, and then you will dwell in the land securely.

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The Blessing of Obedience

Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.

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The land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill and dwell in it securely.

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And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety.

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And if you say, ‘What shall we eat in the seventh year, if we may not sow or gather in our crop?’

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And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:

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I will command my blessing on you in the sixth year, so that it will produce a crop sufficient for three years.

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Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years.

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When you sow in the eighth year, you will be eating some of the old crop; you shall eat the old until the ninth year, when its crop arrives.

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And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store.

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Redemption of Property

“The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine. For you are strangers and sojourners with me.

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The Law of Redemption

The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.

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And in all the country you possess, you shall allow a redemption of the land.

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And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land.

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“If your brother becomes poor and sells part of his property, then his nearest redeemer shall come and redeem what his brother has sold.

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If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.

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If a man has no one to redeem it and then himself becomes prosperous and finds sufficient means to redeem it,

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And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it;

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let him calculate the years since he sold it and pay back the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and then return to his property.

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Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession.

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But if he does not have sufficient means to recover it, then what he sold shall remain in the hand of the buyer until the year of jubilee. In the jubilee it shall be released, and he shall return to his property.

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But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.

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“If a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, he may redeem it within a year of its sale. For a full year he shall have the right of redemption.

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And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it.

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If it is not redeemed within a full year, then the house in the walled city shall belong in perpetuity to the buyer, throughout his generations; it shall not be released in the jubilee.

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And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.

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But the houses of the villages that have no wall around them shall be classified with the fields of the land. They may be redeemed, and they shall be released in the jubilee.

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But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile.

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As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites may redeem at any time the houses in the cities they possess.

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Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any time.

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And if one of the Levites exercises his right of redemption, then the house that was sold in a city they possess shall be released in the jubilee. For the houses in the cities of the Levites are their possession among the people of Israel.

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And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.

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But the fields of pastureland belonging to their cities may not be sold, for that is their possession forever.

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But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.

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Kindness for Poor Brothers

“If your brother becomes poor and cannot maintain himself with you, you shall support him as though he were a stranger and a sojourner, and he shall live with you.

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Redemption of the Poor

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.

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Take no interest from him or profit, but fear your God, that your brother may live beside you.

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Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.

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You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit.

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Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.

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I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.

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I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.

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“If your brother becomes poor beside you and sells himself to you, you shall not make him serve as a slave:

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Redemption of Bondmen

And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:

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he shall be with you as a hired worker and as a sojourner. He shall serve with you until the year of the jubilee.

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But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:

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Then he shall go out from you, he and his children with him, and go back to his own clan and return to the possession of his fathers.

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And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

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For they are my servants,e whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as slaves.

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For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.

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You shall not rule over him ruthlessly but shall fear your God.

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Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

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As for your male and female slaves whom you may have: you may buy male and female slaves from among the nations that are around you.

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Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.

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You may also buy from among the strangers who sojourn with you and their clans that are with you, who have been born in your land, and they may be your property.

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Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.

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You may bequeath them to your sons after you to inherit as a possession forever. You may make slaves of them, but over your brothers the people of Israel you shall not rule, one over another ruthlessly.

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And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.

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Redeeming a Poor Man

“If a stranger or sojourner with you becomes rich, and your brother beside him becomes poor and sells himself to the stranger or sojourner with you or to a member of the stranger’s clan,

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Redemption of Servants

And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:

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then after he is sold he may be redeemed. One of his brothers may redeem him,

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After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:

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or his uncle or his cousin may redeem him, or a close relative from his clan may redeem him. Or if he grows rich he may redeem himself.

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Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.

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He shall calculate with his buyer from the year when he sold himself to him until the year of jubilee, and the price of his sale shall vary with the number of years. The time he was with his owner shall be rated as the time of a hired worker.

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And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile: and the price of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with him.

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If there are still many years left, he shall pay proportionately for his redemption some of his sale price.

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If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.

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If there remain but a few years until the year of jubilee, he shall calculate and pay for his redemption in proportion to his years of service.

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And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.

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He shall treat him as a worker hired year by year. He shall not rule ruthlessly over him in your sight.

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And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

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And if he is not redeemed by these means, then he and his children with him shall be released in the year of jubilee.

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And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out in the year of jubile, both he, and his children with him.

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For it is to me that the people of Israel are servants.f They are my servants whom I brought out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.

55

For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Parallel

English Standard Version

King James Bible

Leviticus 25

Leviticus 25