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  • Laws Concerning Warfare

    “When you go out to war against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and an army larger than your own, you shall not be afraid of them, for the Lord your God is with you, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.
  • Laws of Warfare

    When thou goest out to war against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, [and] a people more numerous than thou, thou shalt not fear them; for Jehovah thy God is with thee, who brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
  • And when you draw near to the battle, the priest shall come forward and speak to the people
  • And it shall be, when ye approach unto the battle, that the priest shall draw near and speak unto the people,
  • and shall say to them, ‘Hear, O Israel, today you are drawing near for battle against your enemies: let not your heart faint. Do not fear or panic or be in dread of them,
  • and shall say unto them, Hear, Israel, ye are approaching this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be afraid of them;
  • for the Lord your God is he who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory.’
  • for Jehovah your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.
  • Then the officers shall speak to the people, saying, ‘Is there any man who has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it.
  • And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.
  • And is there any man who has planted a vineyard and has not enjoyed its fruit? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man enjoy its fruit.
  • And what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not eaten of it? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it.
  • And is there any man who has betrothed a wife and has not taken her? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man take her.’
  • And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.
  • And the officers shall speak further to the people, and say, ‘Is there any man who is fearful and fainthearted? Let him go back to his house, lest he make the heart of his fellows melt like his own.’
  • And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and shall say, What man is there that is timid and faint-hearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's heart melt as well as his heart.
  • And when the officers have finished speaking to the people, then commanders shall be appointed at the head of the people.
  • And it shall be, when the officers have ended speaking unto the people, that they shall place captains of the hosts at the head of the people.
  • “When you draw near to a city to fight against it, offer terms of peace to it.
  • When thou approachest unto a city to fight against it, thou shalt proclaim peace unto it.
  • And if it responds to you peaceably and it opens to you, then all the people who are found in it shall do forced labor for you and shall serve you.
  • And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then all the people that are found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee.
  • But if it makes no peace with you, but makes war against you, then you shall besiege it.
  • And if it will not make peace with thee, but will make war with thee, then thou shalt besiege it;
  • And when the Lord your God gives it into your hand, you shall put all its males to the sword,
  • and when Jehovah thy God delivereth it into thy hand, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:
  • but the women and the little ones, the livestock, and everything else in the city, all its spoil, you shall take as plunder for yourselves. And you shall enjoy the spoil of your enemies, which the Lord your God has given you.
  • only the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that shall be in the city, all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take as booty for thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee
  • Thus you shall do to all the cities that are very far from you, which are not cities of the nations here.
  • Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities that are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • But in the cities of these peoples that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance, you shall save alive nothing that breathes,
  • But of the cities of these peoples which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth,
  • but you shall devote them to complete destruction,a the Hittites and the Amorites, the Canaanites and the Perizzites, the Hivites and the Jebusites, as the Lord your God has commanded,
  • but shalt utterly devote them to destruction, the Hittites and the Amorites, the Canaanites and the Perizzites, the Hivites and the Jebusites, as Jehovah thy God hath commanded thee;
  • that they may not teach you to do according to all their abominable practices that they have done for their gods, and so you sin against the Lord your God.
  • that they teach you not to do according to all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods, so that ye sin against Jehovah your God.
  • “When you besiege a city for a long time, making war against it in order to take it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an axe against them. You may eat from them, but you shall not cut them down. Are the trees in the field human, that they should be besieged by you?
  • When thou shalt besiege a city many days, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by lifting up an axe against them; for thou canst eat of them; and thou shalt not cut them down, for is the tree of the field a man that it should be besieged?
  • Only the trees that you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down, that you may build siegeworks against the city that makes war with you, until it falls.
  • Only the trees which thou knowest are not trees for meat, thou mayest destroy and cut them down, and build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it fall.

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