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Abraham Justified by Faith
What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh?
What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh?
The Faith of Abraham
Abraham was, humanly speaking, the founder of our Jewish nation. What did he discover about being made right with God?
Abraham was, humanly speaking, the founder of our Jewish nation. What did he discover about being made right with God?
For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God.
If his good deeds had made him acceptable to God, he would have had something to boast about. But that was not God’s way.
For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.”
Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due.
When people work, their wages are not a gift, but something they have earned.
But people are counted as righteous, not because of their work, but because of their faith in God who forgives sinners.
just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:
David also spoke of this when he described the happiness of those who are declared righteous without working for it:
“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
and whose sins are covered;
and whose sins are covered;
“Oh, what joy for those
whose disobedience is forgiven,
whose sins are put out of sight.
whose disobedience is forgiven,
whose sins are put out of sight.
blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.”
Is this blessing then only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness.
How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised.
But how did this happen? Was he counted as righteous only after he was circumcised, or was it before he was circumcised? Clearly, God accepted Abraham before he was circumcised!
He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well,
Circumcision was a sign that Abraham already had faith and that God had already accepted him and declared him to be righteous — even before he was circumcised. So Abraham is the spiritual father of those who have faith but have not been circumcised. They are counted as righteous because of their faith.
and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
And Abraham is also the spiritual father of those who have been circumcised, but only if they have the same kind of faith Abraham had before he was circumcised.
The Promise Realized Through Faith
For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith.
For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith.
Clearly, God’s promise to give the whole earth to Abraham and his descendants was based not on his obedience to God’s law, but on a right relationship with God that comes by faith.
For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void.
If God’s promise is only for those who obey the law, then faith is not necessary and the promise is pointless.
For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there is no transgression.
For the law always brings punishment on those who try to obey it. (The only way to avoid breaking the law is to have no law to break!)
That is why it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his offspring — not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all,
So the promise is received by faith. It is given as a free gift. And we are all certain to receive it, whether or not we live according to the law of Moses, if we have faith like Abraham’s. For Abraham is the father of all who believe.
as it is written, “I have made you the father of many nations” — in the presence of the God in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist.
In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations, as he had been told, “So shall your offspring be.”
And Abraham’s faith did not weaken, even though, at about 100 years of age, he figured his body was as good as dead — and so was Sarah’s womb.
No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God,
Abraham never wavered in believing God’s promise. In fact, his faith grew stronger, and in this he brought glory to God.
fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised.
He was fully convinced that God is able to do whatever he promises.
That is why his faith was “counted to him as righteousness.”
And because of Abraham’s faith, God counted him as righteous.
But the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone,
And when God counted him as righteous, it wasn’t just for Abraham’s benefit. It was recorded
but for ours also. It will be counted to us who believe in him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord,
for our benefit, too, assuring us that God will also count us as righteous if we believe in him, the one who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.