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The People Confess Their Sin
Now on the twenty-fourth day of this month the sons of Israel assembled with fasting, in sackcloth and with dirt upon them.
Now on the twenty-fourth day of this month the sons of Israel assembled with fasting, in sackcloth and with dirt upon them.
В двадцать четвертый день того же месяца37 израильтяне собрались вместе, постящиеся, одетые в рубище, и пыль была на них.
The descendants of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.
Ведущие свой род от Израиля уже отделились от всех чужеземцев. Они стояли и открыто признавались в своих грехах и в нечестии своих предков.
While they stood in their place, they read from the book of the law of the LORD their God for a fourth of the day; and for another fourth they confessed and worshiped the LORD their God.
Они стояли на своих местах и четверть дня читали из книги Закона Господа, их Бога, а в течение еще одной четверти признавались в своих грехах и поклонялись Господу, их Богу.
Now on the Levites’ platform stood Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani and Chenani, and they cried with a loud voice to the LORD their God.
На лестницы для левитов встали Иисус, Бани, Кадмиил, Шевания, Бунний, Шеревия, Бани и Хенани, которые громко взывали к Господу, их Богу.
Then the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah and Pethahiah, said, “Arise, bless the LORD your God forever and ever!
O may Your glorious name be blessed
And exalted above all blessing and praise!
O may Your glorious name be blessed
And exalted above all blessing and praise!
Левиты — Иисус, Кадмиил, Бани, Хашавния, Шеревия, Годия, Шевания и Петахия — сказали:
— Встаньте и восславьте Господа, вашего Бога, от века и до века.
Затем они помолились :
— Да будет благословенно славное имя Твое, которое выше всякого благословения и хвалы.
— Встаньте и восславьте Господа, вашего Бога, от века и до века.
Затем они помолились :
— Да будет благословенно славное имя Твое, которое выше всякого благословения и хвалы.
“You alone are the LORD.
You have made the heavens,
The heaven of heavens with all their host,
The earth and all that is on it,
The seas and all that is in them.
You give life to all of them
And the heavenly host bows down before You.
You have made the heavens,
The heaven of heavens with all their host,
The earth and all that is on it,
The seas and all that is in them.
You give life to all of them
And the heavenly host bows down before You.
Ты один Господь. Ты создал небеса, даже небеса небес, и все их звездное воинство, землю и все, что на ней, моря и все, что в них. Ты даешь жизнь всему, и поклоняются Тебе воинства небес.
“You are the LORD God,
Who chose Abram
And brought him out from Ur of the Chaldees,
And gave him the name Abraham.
Who chose Abram
And brought him out from Ur of the Chaldees,
And gave him the name Abraham.
Ты Господь Бог, избравший Аврама, выведший его из Ура Халдейского и назвавший его Авраамом.
“You found his heart faithful before You,
And made a covenant with him
To give him the land of the Canaanite,
Of the Hittite and the Amorite,
Of the Perizzite, the Jebusite and the Girgashite —
To give it to his descendants.
And You have fulfilled Your promise,
For You are righteous.
And made a covenant with him
To give him the land of the Canaanite,
Of the Hittite and the Amorite,
Of the Perizzite, the Jebusite and the Girgashite —
To give it to his descendants.
And You have fulfilled Your promise,
For You are righteous.
Ты нашел его сердце верным Тебе и заключил с ним завет, чтобы отдать его потомкам землю хананеев, хеттов, аморреев, ферезеев, иевусеев и гергесеев. Ты сдержал Свое слово, ведь Ты праведен.
“You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt,
And heard their cry by the Red Sea.
And heard their cry by the Red Sea.
Ты увидел горе наших предков в Египте, Ты услышал их крик у Красного моря.
“Then You performed signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants and all the people of his land;
For You knew that they acted arrogantly toward them,
And made a name for Yourself as it is this day.
Against all his servants and all the people of his land;
For You knew that they acted arrogantly toward them,
And made a name for Yourself as it is this day.
Ты явил знамения и чудеса против фараона, против всех его приближенных и против всего народа его страны, потому что Ты знал, как надменно поступали с ними египтяне. Ты сделал Себе имя, что пребывает и до сегодняшнего дня.
“You divided the sea before them,
So they passed through the midst of the sea on dry ground;
And their pursuers You hurled into the depths,
Like a stone into raging waters.
So they passed through the midst of the sea on dry ground;
And their pursuers You hurled into the depths,
Like a stone into raging waters.
Ты разделил море перед ними, и они прошли через него, как по суше, но их преследователей Ты швырнул в глубины, точно камень в могучие воды.
“And with a pillar of cloud You led them by day,
And with a pillar of fire by night
To light for them the way
In which they were to go.
And with a pillar of fire by night
To light for them the way
In which they were to go.
Днем Ты вел их столбом облачным, а ночью — столбом пламенным, чтобы светить им в пути, по которому они должны были идти.
“Then You came down on Mount Sinai,
And spoke with them from heaven;
You gave them just ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
And spoke with them from heaven;
You gave them just ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
Ты сошел на гору Синай; Ты говорил с ними с небес. Ты дал им установления и законы, которые справедливы и истинны, и предписания и повеления, которые благи.
“So You made known to them Your holy sabbath,
And laid down for them commandments, statutes and law,
Through Your servant Moses.
And laid down for them commandments, statutes and law,
Through Your servant Moses.
Ты указал им Свою святую субботу и дал им через Своего слугу Моисея повеления, установления и Закон.
“You provided bread from heaven for them for their hunger,
You brought forth water from a rock for them for their thirst,
And You told them to enter in order to possess
The land which You swore to give them.
You brought forth water from a rock for them for their thirst,
And You told them to enter in order to possess
The land which You swore to give them.
Они голодали — Ты дал им хлеб с небес, жаждали — Ты дал им воду из скалы; Ты велел им войти и овладеть землей, которую Ты с поднятой рукой клялся им отдать.
“But they, our fathers, acted arrogantly;
They became stubborn and would not listen to Your commandments.
They became stubborn and would not listen to Your commandments.
Но они и наши предки стали надменны и упрямы и не слушались Твоих повелений.
“They refused to listen,
And did not remember Your wondrous deeds which You had performed among them;
So they became stubborn and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in Egypt.
But You are a God of forgiveness,
Gracious and compassionate,
Slow to anger and abounding in lovingkindness;
And You did not forsake them.
And did not remember Your wondrous deeds which You had performed among them;
So they became stubborn and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in Egypt.
But You are a God of forgiveness,
Gracious and compassionate,
Slow to anger and abounding in lovingkindness;
And You did not forsake them.
Они отказывались слушать и забыли о чудесах, которые Ты творил среди них. Они стали упрямы и поставили вождя, чтобы вернуться в свое рабство в Египет. Но Ты — Бог, готовый простить, милостивый и милосердный, медленный на гнев и богатый любовью. И Ты не оставил их,
“Even when they made for themselves
A calf of molten metal
And said, ‘This is your God
Who brought you up from Egypt,’
And committed great blasphemies,
A calf of molten metal
And said, ‘This is your God
Who brought you up from Egypt,’
And committed great blasphemies,
даже когда они отлили себе изваяние тельца и сказали: «Вот твой бог, который вывел тебя из Египта», и когда они совершали страшные богохульства.
You, in Your great compassion,
Did not forsake them in the wilderness;
The pillar of cloud did not leave them by day,
To guide them on their way,
Nor the pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they were to go.
Did not forsake them in the wilderness;
The pillar of cloud did not leave them by day,
To guide them on their way,
Nor the pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they were to go.
По великому Своему состраданию Ты не оставил их в пустыне. Днем облачный столб не переставал вести их, а ночью огненный столб не переставал освещать путь, по которому они должны были идти.
“You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them,
Your manna You did not withhold from their mouth,
And You gave them water for their thirst.
Your manna You did not withhold from their mouth,
And You gave them water for their thirst.
Ты дал Твоего благого Духа, чтобы наставлять их. Ты не отнял манны от их ртов и дал им воду, когда они жаждали.
“Indeed, forty years You provided for them in the wilderness and they were not in want;
Their clothes did not wear out, nor did their feet swell.
Their clothes did not wear out, nor did their feet swell.
Сорок лет Ты поддерживал их в пустыне; они ни в чем не нуждались, их одежда не изнашивалась, а ноги их не опухали.
“You also gave them kingdoms and peoples,
And allotted them to them as a boundary.
They took possession of the land of Sihon the king of Heshbon
And the land of Og the king of Bashan.
And allotted them to them as a boundary.
They took possession of the land of Sihon the king of Heshbon
And the land of Og the king of Bashan.
Ты отдал им царства и народы, разделив между ними каждый уголок земли.38 Они овладели страной Сигона, царя Хешбона,39 и страной Ога, царя Башана.
“You made their sons numerous as the stars of heaven,
And You brought them into the land
Which You had told their fathers to enter and possess.
And You brought them into the land
Which You had told their fathers to enter and possess.
Ты сделал их сыновей многочисленными, как звезды на небе, и привел их в землю, о которой Ты говорил отцам их, чтобы они вошли и овладели ею.
“So their sons entered and possessed the land.
And You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites,
And You gave them into their hand, with their kings and the peoples of the land,
To do with them as they desired.
And You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites,
And You gave them into their hand, with their kings and the peoples of the land,
To do with them as they desired.
Их сыновья вошли и овладели этой землей. Ты смирил пред ними хананеев, которые жили в той земле; Ты отдал в их руки хананеев с их царями и народами той земли, чтобы они поступили с ними так, как им захочется.
“They captured fortified cities and a fertile land.
They took possession of houses full of every good thing,
Hewn cisterns, vineyards, olive groves,
Fruit trees in abundance.
So they ate, were filled and grew fat,
And reveled in Your great goodness.
They took possession of houses full of every good thing,
Hewn cisterns, vineyards, olive groves,
Fruit trees in abundance.
So they ate, were filled and grew fat,
And reveled in Your great goodness.
Они захватили укрепленные города и плодородную землю. Они завладели домами, полными всякого добра, с высеченными водохранилищами, виноградниками, оливковыми рощами и плодовыми деревьями в изобилии. Они ели, и насыщались, и тучнели, и наслаждались по Твоей великой благости.
“But they became disobedient and rebelled against You,
And cast Your law behind their backs
And killed Your prophets who had admonished them
So that they might return to You,
And they committed great blasphemies.
And cast Your law behind their backs
And killed Your prophets who had admonished them
So that they might return to You,
And they committed great blasphemies.
Но они стали непослушными и восстали против Тебя, они отвергли Твой Закон. Они убивали Твоих пророков, которые предостерегали их, чтобы обратить их к Тебе, они совершали страшные богохульства.
“Therefore You delivered them into the hand of their oppressors who oppressed them,
But when they cried to You in the time of their distress,
You heard from heaven, and according to Your great compassion
You gave them deliverers who delivered them from the hand of their oppressors.
But when they cried to You in the time of their distress,
You heard from heaven, and according to Your great compassion
You gave them deliverers who delivered them from the hand of their oppressors.
Ты отдал их в руки врагов, которые притесняли их. Но когда их притесняли, они взывали к Тебе. Ты слышал их с небес и по великому Своему состраданию давал им избавителей, которые спасали их от рук их врагов.
“But as soon as they had rest, they did evil again before You;
Therefore You abandoned them to the hand of their enemies, so that they ruled over them.
When they cried again to You, You heard from heaven,
And many times You rescued them according to Your compassion,
Therefore You abandoned them to the hand of their enemies, so that they ruled over them.
When they cried again to You, You heard from heaven,
And many times You rescued them according to Your compassion,
Но как только они обретали покой, они вновь начинали творить зло в Твоих глазах. И Ты оставлял их в руках их врагов, и те правили ими. И когда они опять взывали к Тебе, Ты слышал с небес и по великому Своему состраданию избавлял их снова и снова.
And admonished them in order to turn them back to Your law.
Yet they acted arrogantly and did not listen to Your commandments but sinned against Your ordinances,
By which if a man observes them he shall live.
And they turned a stubborn shoulder and stiffened their neck, and would not listen.
Yet they acted arrogantly and did not listen to Your commandments but sinned against Your ordinances,
By which if a man observes them he shall live.
And they turned a stubborn shoulder and stiffened their neck, and would not listen.
Ты предостерегал их, чтобы они возвратились к Твоему Закону, но они стали надменными и не слушались Твоих повелений. Они грешили против Твоих установлений, которыми человек будет жив, если исполнит их. Они упорно отворачивались от Тебя, стали упрямы и отказывались слушать.
“However, You bore with them for many years,
And admonished them by Your Spirit through Your prophets,
Yet they would not give ear.
Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
And admonished them by Your Spirit through Your prophets,
Yet they would not give ear.
Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
Много лет Ты терпел их. Духом Своим Ты увещевал их через Своих пророков, но они не слушали, и Ты отдал их в руки чужеземных народов.
“Nevertheless, in Your great compassion You did not make an end of them or forsake them,
For You are a gracious and compassionate God.
For You are a gracious and compassionate God.
Однако, по Своей великой милости Ты не уничтожил их до конца и не покинул их, ведь Ты — милостивый и милосердный Бог.
“Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who keeps covenant and lovingkindness,
Do not let all the hardship seem insignificant before You,
Which has come upon us, our kings, our princes, our priests, our prophets, our fathers and on all Your people,
From the days of the kings of Assyria to this day.
Do not let all the hardship seem insignificant before You,
Which has come upon us, our kings, our princes, our priests, our prophets, our fathers and on all Your people,
From the days of the kings of Assyria to this day.
Итак, Боже наш, Бог великий, сильный и грозный, хранящий завет и преданный в любви, да не будут малыми пред Тобой все тяготы, которые постигли нас, наших царей и вождей, наших священников и пророков, наших отцов и весь Твой народ со дней ассирийских царей до сегодняшнего дня.
“However, You are just in all that has come upon us;
For You have dealt faithfully, but we have acted wickedly.
For You have dealt faithfully, but we have acted wickedly.
Во всем, что случилось с нами, Ты прав, ведь Ты хранил верность, а мы грешили.
“For our kings, our leaders, our priests and our fathers have not kept Your law
Or paid attention to Your commandments and Your admonitions with which You have admonished them.
Or paid attention to Your commandments and Your admonitions with which You have admonished them.
Наши цари, вожди, священники и отцы не исполняли Твой Закон. Они не внимали Твоим повелениям и предписаниям, которые Ты давал им.
“But they, in their own kingdom,
With Your great goodness which You gave them,
With the broad and rich land which You set before them,
Did not serve You or turn from their evil deeds.
With Your great goodness which You gave them,
With the broad and rich land which You set before them,
Did not serve You or turn from their evil deeds.
Даже в своем царстве, наслаждаясь Твоей великой благостью в той просторной и плодородной земле, которую Ты дал им, они не служили Тебе и не отвернулись от своих злых дел.
“Behold, we are slaves today,
And as to the land which You gave to our fathers to eat of its fruit and its bounty,
Behold, we are slaves in it.
And as to the land which You gave to our fathers to eat of its fruit and its bounty,
Behold, we are slaves in it.
И вот, сегодня мы — рабы! В земле, которую Ты дал нашим отцам, чтобы они питались ее плодами и добрыми дарами, мы — рабы!
“Its abundant produce is for the kings
Whom You have set over us because of our sins;
They also rule over our bodies
And over our cattle as they please,
So we are in great distress.
Whom You have set over us because of our sins;
They also rule over our bodies
And over our cattle as they please,
So we are in great distress.
Из-за наших грехов ее обильная жатва достается царям, которых Ты над нами поставил. Они распоряжаются нашими телами и нашим скотом, как им заблагорассудится. Мы в большой беде.
A Covenant Results
“Now because of all this
We are making an agreement in writing;
And on the sealed document are the names of our leaders, our Levites and our priests.”
— В виду всего этого мы заключаем прочный договор, записываем его, и наши вожди, левиты и священники прикладывают к нему свои печати.