New International Version

New King James Version

Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God —

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Greeting

Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to the gospel of God

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the gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures

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which He promised before through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures,

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regarding his Son, who as to his earthly lifea was a descendant of David,

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concerning His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, who [a]was born of the seed of David according to the flesh,

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and who through the Spirit of holiness was appointed the Son of God in powerb by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.

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and declared to be the Son of God with power according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead.

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Through him we received grace and apostleship to call all the Gentiles to the obedience that comes fromc faith for his name’s sake.

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Through Him we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith among all nations for His name,

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And you also are among those Gentiles who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.

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among whom you also are the called of Jesus Christ;

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To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be his holy people:
Grace and peace to you from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

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To all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints:
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

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Paul’s Longing to Visit Rome

First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being reported all over the world.

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Desire to Visit Rome

First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world.

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God, whom I serve in my spirit in preaching the gospel of his Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you

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For God is my witness, whom I serve [b]with my spirit in the gospel of His Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers,

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in my prayers at all times; and I pray that now at last by God’s will the way may be opened for me to come to you.

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making request if, by some means, now at last I may find a way in the will of God to come to you.

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I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to make you strong —

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For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift, so that you may be established —

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that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith.

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that is, that I may be encouraged together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me.

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I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters,d that I planned many times to come to you (but have been prevented from doing so until now) in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles.

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Now I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that I often planned to come to you (but was hindered until now), that I might have some fruit among you also, just as among the other Gentiles.

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I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish.

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I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to wise and to unwise.

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That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome.

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So, as much as is in me, I am ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome also.

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For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.

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The Just Live by Faith

For I am not ashamed of the gospel [c]of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek.

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For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed — a righteousness that is by faith from first to last,e just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”f

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For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “The just shall live by faith.”

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God’s Wrath Against Sinful Humanity

The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people, who suppress the truth by their wickedness,

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God’s Wrath on Unrighteousness

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who [d]suppress the truth in unrighteousness,

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since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.

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because what may be known of God is [e]manifest [f]in them, for God has shown it to them.

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For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities — his eternal power and divine nature — have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.

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For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and [g]Godhead, so that they are without excuse,

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For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened.

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because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened.

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Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools

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Professing to be wise, they became fools,

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and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like a mortal human being and birds and animals and reptiles.

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and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like [h]corruptible man — and birds and four-footed animals and creeping things.

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Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another.

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Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves,

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They exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator — who is forever praised. Amen.

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who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.

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Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones.

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For this reason God gave them up to vile passions. For even their [i]women exchanged the natural use for what is against nature.

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In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed shameful acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.

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Likewise also the [j]men, leaving the natural use of the [k]woman, burned in their lust for one another, men with men committing what is shameful, and receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due.

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Furthermore, just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God gave them over to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done.

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And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting;

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They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are gossips,

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being filled with all unrighteousness, [l]sexual immorality, wickedness, [m]covetousness, [n]maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil-mindedness; they are whisperers,

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slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents;

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backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

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they have no understanding, no fidelity, no love, no mercy.

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[o]undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, [p]unforgiving, unmerciful;

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Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death, they not only continue to do these very things but also approve of those who practice them.

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who, knowing the righteous judgment of God, that those who practice such things are deserving of death, not only do the same but also approve of those who practice them.

Parallel

New International Version

New King James Version

Romans 1

Romans 1