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  • Samuel Rebukes Saul

    Saul was thirtya years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-b two years.
  • Continued War with Philistia

    Saul was thirtya years old when he became king, and he reigned for forty-two years.b
  • Saul chose three thousand men from Israel; two thousand were with him at Mikmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah in Benjamin. The rest of the men he sent back to their homes.
  • Saul selected 3,000 special troops from the army of Israel and sent the rest of the men home. He took 2,000 of the chosen men with him to Micmash and the hill country of Bethel. The other 1,000 went with Saul’s son Jonathan to Gibeah in the land of Benjamin.
  • Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. Then Saul had the trumpet blown throughout the land and said, “Let the Hebrews hear!”
  • Soon after this, Jonathan attacked and defeated the garrison of Philistines at Geba. The news spread quickly among the Philistines. So Saul blew the ram’s horn throughout the land, saying, “Hebrews, hear this! Rise up in revolt!”
  • So all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked the Philistine outpost, and now Israel has become obnoxious to the Philistines.” And the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
  • All Israel heard the news that Saul had destroyed the Philistine garrison at Geba and that the Philistines now hated the Israelites more than ever. So the entire Israelite army was summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
  • The Philistines assembled to fight Israel, with three thousandc chariots, six thousand charioteers, and soldiers as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Mikmash, east of Beth Aven.
  • The Philistines mustered a mighty army of 3,000c chariots, 6,000 charioteers, and as many warriors as the grains of sand on the seashore! They camped at Micmash east of Beth-aven.
  • When the Israelites saw that their situation was critical and that their army was hard pressed, they hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in pits and cisterns.
  • The men of Israel saw what a tight spot they were in; and because they were hard pressed by the enemy, they tried to hide in caves, thickets, rocks, holes, and cisterns.
  • Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead.
    Saul remained at Gilgal, and all the troops with him were quaking with fear.
  • Some of them crossed the Jordan River and escaped into the land of Gad and Gilead.
    Saul’s Disobedience and Samuel’s Rebuke

    Meanwhile, Saul stayed at Gilgal, and his men were trembling with fear.
  • He waited seven days, the time set by Samuel; but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and Saul’s men began to scatter.
  • Saul waited there seven days for Samuel, as Samuel had instructed him earlier, but Samuel still didn’t come. Saul realized that his troops were rapidly slipping away.
  • So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings.” And Saul offered up the burnt offering.
  • So he demanded, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings!” And Saul sacrificed the burnt offering himself.
  • Just as he finished making the offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.
  • Just as Saul was finishing with the burnt offering, Samuel arrived. Saul went out to meet and welcome him,
  • “What have you done?” asked Samuel.
    Saul replied, “When I saw that the men were scattering, and that you did not come at the set time, and that the Philistines were assembling at Mikmash,
  • but Samuel said, “What is this you have done?”
    Saul replied, “I saw my men scattering from me, and you didn’t arrive when you said you would, and the Philistines are at Micmash ready for battle.
  • I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the Lord’s favor.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
  • So I said, ‘The Philistines are ready to march against us at Gilgal, and I haven’t even asked for the LORD’s help!’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering myself before you came.”
  • “You have done a foolish thing,” Samuel said. “You have not kept the command the Lord your God gave you; if you had, he would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.
  • “How foolish!” Samuel exclaimed. “You have not kept the command the LORD your God gave you. Had you kept it, the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel forever.
  • But now your kingdom will not endure; the Lord has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the Lord’s command.”
  • But now your kingdom must end, for the LORD has sought out a man after his own heart. The LORD has already appointed him to be the leader of his people, because you have not kept the LORD’s command.”
  • Then Samuel left Gilgald and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin, and Saul counted the men who were with him. They numbered about six hundred.

  • Israel’s Military Disadvantage

    Samuel then left Gilgal and went on his way, but the rest of the troops went with Saul to meet the army. They went up from Gilgal to Gibeah in the land of Benjamin.d When Saul counted the men who were still with him, he found only 600 were left!
  • Israel Without Weapons

    Saul and his son Jonathan and the men with them were staying in Gibeahe in Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Mikmash.
  • Saul and Jonathan and the troops with them were staying at Geba in the land of Benjamin. The Philistines set up their camp at Micmash.
  • Raiding parties went out from the Philistine camp in three detachments. One turned toward Ophrah in the vicinity of Shual,
  • Three raiding parties soon left the camp of the Philistines. One went north toward Ophrah in the land of Shual,
  • another toward Beth Horon, and the third toward the borderland overlooking the Valley of Zeboyim facing the wilderness.
  • another went west to Beth-horon, and the third moved toward the border above the valley of Zeboim near the wilderness.
  • Not a blacksmith could be found in the whole land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “Otherwise the Hebrews will make swords or spears!”
  • There were no blacksmiths in the land of Israel in those days. The Philistines wouldn’t allow them for fear they would make swords and spears for the Hebrews.
  • So all Israel went down to the Philistines to have their plow points, mattocks, axes and sicklesf sharpened.
  • So whenever the Israelites needed to sharpen their plowshares, picks, axes, or sickles,e they had to take them to a Philistine blacksmith.
  • The price was two-thirds of a shekelg for sharpening plow points and mattocks, and a third of a shekelh for sharpening forks and axes and for repointing goads.
  • The charges were as follows: a quarter of an ouncef of silver for sharpening a plowshare or a pick, and an eighth of an ounceg for sharpening an ax or making the point of an ox goad.
  • So on the day of the battle not a soldier with Saul and Jonathan had a sword or spear in his hand; only Saul and his son Jonathan had them.
  • So on the day of the battle none of the people of Israel had a sword or spear, except for Saul and Jonathan.
  • Jonathan Attacks the Philistines

    Now a detachment of Philistines had gone out to the pass at Mikmash.
  • The pass at Micmash had meanwhile been secured by a contingent of the Philistine army.

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