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Israel Refuses to Enter Canaan
So all the congregation lifted up their voices and cried, and the people wept that night.
So all the congregation lifted up their voices and cried, and the people wept that night.
The People Rebel
Then the whole community began weeping aloud, and they cried all night.
Then the whole community began weeping aloud, and they cried all night.
And all the children of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt! Or if only we had died in this wilderness!
Their voices rose in a great chorus of protest against Moses and Aaron. “If only we had died in Egypt, or even here in the wilderness!” they complained.
“Why is the LORD taking us to this country only to have us die in battle? Our wives and our little ones will be carried off as plunder! Wouldn’t it be better for us to return to Egypt?”
So they said to one another, “Let us select a leader and return to Egypt.”
Then they plotted among themselves, “Let’s choose a new leader and go back to Egypt!”
Then Moses and Aaron fell face down on the ground before the whole community of Israel.
But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes;
Two of the men who had explored the land, Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, tore their clothing.
and they spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: “The land we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land.
They said to all the people of Israel, “The land we traveled through and explored is a wonderful land!
If the Lord delights in us, then He will bring us into this land and give it to us, ‘a land which flows with milk and honey.’
And if the LORD is pleased with us, he will bring us safely into that land and give it to us. It is a rich land flowing with milk and honey.
Do not rebel against the LORD, and don’t be afraid of the people of the land. They are only helpless prey to us! They have no protection, but the LORD is with us! Don’t be afraid of them!”
And all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Now the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of meeting before all the children of Israel.
And the LORD said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt? Will they never believe me, even after all the miraculous signs I have done among them?
I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”
I will disown them and destroy them with a plague. Then I will make you into a nation greater and mightier than they are!”
And Moses said to the Lord: “Then the Egyptians will hear it, for by Your might You brought these people up from among them,
Moses Intercedes for the People
But Moses objected. “What will the Egyptians think when they hear about it?” he asked the LORD. “They know full well the power you displayed in rescuing your people from Egypt.
and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that You, Lord, are among these people; that You, Lord, are seen face to face and Your cloud stands above them, and You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night.
Now if you destroy them, the Egyptians will send a report to the inhabitants of this land, who have already heard that you live among your people. They know, LORD, that you have appeared to your people face to face and that your pillar of cloud hovers over them. They know that you go before them in the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night.
Now if You kill these people as one man, then the nations which have heard of Your fame will speak, saying,
Now if you slaughter all these people with a single blow, the nations that have heard of your fame will say,
‘Because the Lord was not able to bring this people to the land which He swore to give them, therefore He killed them in the wilderness.’
‘The LORD was not able to bring them into the land he swore to give them, so he killed them in the wilderness.’
And now, I pray, let the power of my Lord be great, just as You have spoken, saying,
“Please, Lord, prove that your power is as great as you have claimed. For you said,
‘The Lord is longsuffering and abundant in mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He by no means clears the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation.’
‘The LORD is slow to anger and filled with unfailing love, forgiving every kind of sin and rebellion. But he does not excuse the guilty. He lays the sins of the parents upon their children; the entire family is affected — even children in the third and fourth generations.’
Pardon the iniquity of this people, I pray, according to the greatness of Your mercy, just as You have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.”
In keeping with your magnificent, unfailing love, please pardon the sins of this people, just as you have forgiven them ever since they left Egypt.”
Then the Lord said: “I have pardoned, according to your word;
Then the LORD said, “I will pardon them as you have requested.
but truly, as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord —
But as surely as I live, and as surely as the earth is filled with the LORD’s glory,
because all these men who have seen My glory and the signs which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have put Me to the test now these ten times, and have not heeded My voice,
not one of these people will ever enter that land. They have all seen my glorious presence and the miraculous signs I performed both in Egypt and in the wilderness, but again and again they have tested me by refusing to listen to my voice.
They will never even see the land I swore to give their ancestors. None of those who have treated me with contempt will ever see it.
But My servant Caleb, because he has a different spirit in him and has followed Me fully, I will bring into the land where he went, and his descendants shall inherit it.
But my servant Caleb has a different attitude than the others have. He has remained loyal to me, so I will bring him into the land he explored. His descendants will possess their full share of that land.
Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwell in the valley; tomorrow turn and move out into the wilderness by the Way of the Red Sea.”
Death Sentence on the Rebels
And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
The LORD Punishes the Israelites
Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
“How long shall I bear with this evil congregation who complain against Me? I have heard the complaints which the children of Israel make against Me.
“How long must I put up with this wicked community and its complaints about me? Yes, I have heard the complaints the Israelites are making against me.
Say to them, ‘As I live,’ says the Lord, ‘just as you have spoken in My hearing, so I will do to you:
Now tell them this: ‘As surely as I live, declares the LORD, I will do to you the very things I heard you say.
The carcasses of you who have complained against Me shall fall in this wilderness, all of you who were numbered, according to your entire number, from twenty years old and above.
You will all drop dead in this wilderness! Because you complained against me, every one of you who is twenty years old or older and was included in the registration will die.
You will not enter and occupy the land I swore to give you. The only exceptions will be Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.
“‘You said your children would be carried off as plunder. Well, I will bring them safely into the land, and they will enjoy what you have despised.
But as for you, you will drop dead in this wilderness.
And your children will be like shepherds, wandering in the wilderness for forty years. In this way, they will pay for your faithlessness, until the last of you lies dead in the wilderness.
“‘Because your men explored the land for forty days, you must wander in the wilderness for forty years — a year for each day, suffering the consequences of your sins. Then you will discover what it is like to have me for an enemy.’
I the Lord have spoken this. I will surely do so to all this evil congregation who are gathered together against Me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.’ ”
I, the LORD, have spoken! I will certainly do these things to every member of the community who has conspired against me. They will be destroyed here in this wilderness, and here they will die!”
Now the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned and made all the congregation complain against him by bringing a bad report of the land,
The ten men Moses had sent to explore the land — the ones who incited rebellion against the LORD with their bad report —
those very men who brought the evil report about the land, died by the plague before the Lord.
were struck dead with a plague before the LORD.
But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive, of the men who went to spy out the land.
Of the twelve who had explored the land, only Joshua and Caleb remained alive.
A Futile Invasion Attempt
Then Moses told these words to all the children of Israel, and the people mourned greatly.
Then Moses told these words to all the children of Israel, and the people mourned greatly.
When Moses reported the LORD’s words to all the Israelites, the people were filled with grief.
And they rose early in the morning and went up to the top of the mountain, saying, “Here we are, and we will go up to the place which the Lord has promised, for we have sinned!”
Then they got up early the next morning and went to the top of the range of hills. “Let’s go,” they said. “We realize that we have sinned, but now we are ready to enter the land the LORD has promised us.”
But Moses said, “Why are you now disobeying the LORD’s orders to return to the wilderness? It won’t work.
Do not go up, lest you be defeated by your enemies, for the Lord is not among you.
Do not go up into the land now. You will only be crushed by your enemies because the LORD is not with you.
For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and you shall fall by the sword; because you have turned away from the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.”
When you face the Amalekites and Canaanites in battle, you will be slaughtered. The LORD will abandon you because you have abandoned the LORD.”
But they presumed to go up to the mountaintop. Nevertheless, neither the ark of the covenant of the Lord nor Moses departed from the camp.
But the people defiantly pushed ahead toward the hill country, even though neither Moses nor the Ark of the LORD’s Covenant left the camp.