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The Law Concerning Unsolved Murder
“If anyone is found slain, lying in the field in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who killed him,
“If anyone is found slain, lying in the field in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who killed him,
Cleansing for Unsolved Murder
“When you are in the land the LORD your God is giving you, someone may be found murdered in a field, and you don’t know who committed the murder.
“When you are in the land the LORD your God is giving you, someone may be found murdered in a field, and you don’t know who committed the murder.
then your elders and your judges shall go out and measure the distance from the slain man to the surrounding cities.
In such a case, your elders and judges must measure the distance from the site of the crime to the nearby towns.
And it shall be that the elders of the city nearest to the slain man will take a heifer which has not been worked and which has not pulled with a yoke.
When the nearest town has been determined, that town’s elders must select from the herd a heifer that has never been trained or yoked to a plow.
The elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with flowing water, which is neither plowed nor sown, and they shall break the heifer’s neck there in the valley.
They must lead it down to a valley that has not been plowed or planted and that has a stream running through it. There in the valley they must break the heifer’s neck.
Then the Levitical priests must step forward, for the LORD your God has chosen them to minister before him and to pronounce blessings in the LORD’s name. They are to decide all legal and criminal cases.
And all the elders of that city nearest to the slain man shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley.
“The elders of the town must wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken.
Then they shall answer and say, ‘Our hands have not shed this blood, nor have our eyes seen it.
Then they must say, ‘Our hands did not shed this person’s blood, nor did we see it happen.
Provide atonement, O Lord, for Your people Israel, whom You have redeemed, and do not lay innocent blood to the charge of Your people Israel.’ And atonement shall be provided on their behalf for the blood.
O LORD, forgive your people Israel whom you have redeemed. Do not charge your people with the guilt of murdering an innocent person.’ Then they will be absolved of the guilt of this person’s blood.
So you shall put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you when you do what is right in the sight of the Lord.
By following these instructions, you will do what is right in the LORD’s sight and will cleanse the guilt of murder from your community.
Female Captives
“When you go out to war against your enemies, and the Lord your God delivers them into your hand, and you take them captive,
“When you go out to war against your enemies, and the Lord your God delivers them into your hand, and you take them captive,
Marriage to a Captive Woman
“Suppose you go out to war against your enemies and the LORD your God hands them over to you, and you take some of them as captives.
and you see among the captives a beautiful woman, and desire her and would take her for your wife,
And suppose you see among the captives a beautiful woman, and you are attracted to her and want to marry her.
then you shall bring her home to your house, and she shall shave her head and trim her nails.
If this happens, you may take her to your home, where she must shave her head, cut her nails,
She shall put off the clothes of her captivity, remain in your house, and mourn her father and her mother a full month; after that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.
and change the clothes she was wearing when she was captured. She will stay in your home, but let her mourn for her father and mother for a full month. Then you may marry her, and you will be her husband and she will be your wife.
And it shall be, if you have no delight in her, then you shall set her free, but you certainly shall not sell her for money; you shall not treat her brutally, because you have humbled her.
But if you marry her and she does not please you, you must let her go free. You may not sell her or treat her as a slave, for you have humiliated her.
Firstborn Inheritance Rights
“If a man has two wives, one loved and the other unloved, and they have borne him children, both the loved and the unloved, and if the firstborn son is of her who is unloved,
“If a man has two wives, one loved and the other unloved, and they have borne him children, both the loved and the unloved, and if the firstborn son is of her who is unloved,
Rights of the Firstborn
“Suppose a man has two wives, but he loves one and not the other, and both have given him sons. And suppose the firstborn son is the son of the wife he does not love.
then it shall be, on the day he bequeaths his possessions to his sons, that he must not bestow firstborn status on the son of the loved wife in preference to the son of the unloved, the true firstborn.
When the man divides his inheritance, he may not give the larger inheritance to his younger son, the son of the wife he loves, as if he were the firstborn son.
But he shall acknowledge the son of the unloved wife as the firstborn by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the firstborn is his.
He must recognize the rights of his oldest son, the son of the wife he does not love, by giving him a double portion. He is the first son of his father’s virility, and the rights of the firstborn belong to him.
The Rebellious Son
“If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and who, when they have chastened him, will not heed them,
“If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and who, when they have chastened him, will not heed them,
Dealing with a Rebellious Son
“Suppose a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or mother, even though they discipline him.
then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city, to the gate of his city.
In such a case, the father and mother must take the son to the elders as they hold court at the town gate.
And they shall say to the elders of his city, ‘This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious; he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.’
The parents must say to the elders, ‘This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious and refuses to obey. He is a glutton and a drunkard.’
Then all the men of his city shall stone him to death with stones; so you shall put away the evil from among you, and all Israel shall hear and fear.
Then all the men of his town must stone him to death. In this way, you will purge this evil from among you, and all Israel will hear about it and be afraid.
Miscellaneous Laws
“If a man has committed a sin deserving of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
“If a man has committed a sin deserving of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
his body shall not remain overnight on the tree, but you shall surely bury him that day, so that you do not defile the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance; for he who is hanged is accursed of God.