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Pharaoh’s Dreams
Two full years later, Pharaoh dreamed that he was standing on the bank of the Nile River.
Two full years later, Pharaoh dreamed that he was standing on the bank of the Nile River.
Pharaoh’s Dreams
Then it came to pass, at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh had a dream; and behold, he stood by the river.
Then it came to pass, at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh had a dream; and behold, he stood by the river.
In his dream he saw seven fat, healthy cows come up out of the river and begin grazing in the marsh grass.
Suddenly there came up out of the river seven cows, fine looking and fat; and they fed in the meadow.
Then he saw seven more cows come up behind them from the Nile, but these were scrawny and thin. These cows stood beside the fat cows on the riverbank.
Then behold, seven other cows came up after them out of the river, ugly and gaunt, and stood by the other cows on the bank of the river.
Then the scrawny, thin cows ate the seven healthy, fat cows! At this point in the dream, Pharaoh woke up.
And the ugly and gaunt cows ate up the seven fine looking and fat cows. So Pharaoh awoke.
But he fell asleep again and had a second dream. This time he saw seven heads of grain, plump and beautiful, growing on a single stalk.
He slept and dreamed a second time; and suddenly seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, plump and good.
Then seven more heads of grain appeared, but these were shriveled and withered by the east wind.
Then behold, seven thin heads, blighted by the east wind, sprang up after them.
And these thin heads swallowed up the seven plump, well-formed heads! Then Pharaoh woke up again and realized it was a dream.
And the seven thin heads devoured the seven plump and full heads. So Pharaoh awoke, and indeed, it was a dream.
The next morning Pharaoh was very disturbed by the dreams. So he called for all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. When Pharaoh told them his dreams, not one of them could tell him what they meant.
Now it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men. And Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them for Pharaoh.
Finally, the king’s chief cup-bearer spoke up. “Today I have been reminded of my failure,” he told Pharaoh.
Then the chief butler spoke to Pharaoh, saying: “I remember my faults this day.
“Some time ago, you were angry with the chief baker and me, and you imprisoned us in the palace of the captain of the guard.
When Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, both me and the chief baker,
One night the chief baker and I each had a dream, and each dream had its own meaning.
we each had a dream in one night, he and I. Each of us dreamed according to the interpretation of his own dream.
There was a young Hebrew man with us in the prison who was a slave of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams, and he told us what each of our dreams meant.
Now there was a young Hebrew man with us there, a servant of the captain of the guard. And we told him, and he interpreted our dreams for us; to each man he interpreted according to his own dream.
And everything happened just as he had predicted. I was restored to my position as cup-bearer, and the chief baker was executed and impaled on a pole.”
And it came to pass, just as he interpreted for us, so it happened. He restored me to my office, and he hanged him.”
Pharaoh sent for Joseph at once, and he was quickly brought from the prison. After he shaved and changed his clothes, he went in and stood before Pharaoh.
Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him quickly out of the dungeon; and he shaved, changed his clothing, and came to Pharaoh.
Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I had a dream last night, and no one here can tell me what it means. But I have heard that when you hear about a dream you can interpret it.”
And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. But I have heard it said of you that you can understand a dream, to interpret it.”
“It is beyond my power to do this,” Joseph replied. “But God can tell you what it means and set you at ease.”
So Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, “It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.”
So Pharaoh told Joseph his dream. “In my dream,” he said, “I was standing on the bank of the Nile River,
Then Pharaoh said to Joseph: “Behold, in my dream I stood on the bank of the river.
and I saw seven fat, healthy cows come up out of the river and begin grazing in the marsh grass.
Suddenly seven cows came up out of the river, fine looking and fat; and they fed in the meadow.
But then I saw seven sick-looking cows, scrawny and thin, come up after them. I’ve never seen such sorry-looking animals in all the land of Egypt.
Then behold, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and gaunt, such ugliness as I have never seen in all the land of Egypt.
These thin, scrawny cows ate the seven fat cows.
And the gaunt and ugly cows ate up the first seven, the fat cows.
But afterward you wouldn’t have known it, for they were still as thin and scrawny as before! Then I woke up.
When they had eaten them up, no one would have known that they had eaten them, for they were just as ugly as at the beginning. So I awoke.
“In my dream I also saw seven heads of grain, full and beautiful, growing on a single stalk.
Then seven more heads of grain appeared, but these were blighted, shriveled, and withered by the east wind.
Then behold, seven heads, withered, thin, and blighted by the east wind, sprang up after them.
And the shriveled heads swallowed the seven healthy heads. I told these dreams to the magicians, but no one could tell me what they mean.”
And the thin heads devoured the seven good heads. So I told this to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”
Joseph responded, “Both of Pharaoh’s dreams mean the same thing. God is telling Pharaoh in advance what he is about to do.
Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one; God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do:
The seven healthy cows and the seven healthy heads of grain both represent seven years of prosperity.
The seven thin, scrawny cows that came up later and the seven thin heads of grain, withered by the east wind, represent seven years of famine.
And the seven thin and ugly cows which came up after them are seven years, and the seven empty heads blighted by the east wind are seven years of famine.
“This will happen just as I have described it, for God has revealed to Pharaoh in advance what he is about to do.
This is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh. God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do.
The next seven years will be a period of great prosperity throughout the land of Egypt.
Indeed seven years of great plenty will come throughout all the land of Egypt;
But afterward there will be seven years of famine so great that all the prosperity will be forgotten in Egypt. Famine will destroy the land.
but after them seven years of famine will arise, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine will deplete the land.
This famine will be so severe that even the memory of the good years will be erased.
So the plenty will not be known in the land because of the famine following, for it will be very severe.
As for having two similar dreams, it means that these events have been decreed by God, and he will soon make them happen.
And the dream was repeated to Pharaoh twice because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.
“Therefore, Pharaoh should find an intelligent and wise man and put him in charge of the entire land of Egypt.
“Now therefore, let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.
Then Pharaoh should appoint supervisors over the land and let them collect one-fifth of all the crops during the seven good years.
Have them gather all the food produced in the good years that are just ahead and bring it to Pharaoh’s storehouses. Store it away, and guard it so there will be food in the cities.
That way there will be enough to eat when the seven years of famine come to the land of Egypt. Otherwise this famine will destroy the land.”
Joseph Made Ruler of Egypt
Joseph’s suggestions were well received by Pharaoh and his officials.
Joseph’s Rise to Power
So the advice was good in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of all his servants.
So the advice was good in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of all his servants.
So Pharaoh asked his officials, “Can we find anyone else like this man so obviously filled with the spirit of God?”
And Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?”
Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has revealed the meaning of the dreams to you, clearly no one else is as intelligent or wise as you are.
Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Inasmuch as God has shown you all this, there is no one as discerning and wise as you.
You will be in charge of my court, and all my people will take orders from you. Only I, sitting on my throne, will have a rank higher than yours.”
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I hereby put you in charge of the entire land of Egypt.”
And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.”
Then Pharaoh removed his signet ring from his hand and placed it on Joseph’s finger. He dressed him in fine linen clothing and hung a gold chain around his neck.
Then Pharaoh took his signet ring off his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand; and he clothed him in garments of fine linen and put a gold chain around his neck.
Then he had Joseph ride in the chariot reserved for his second-in-command. And wherever Joseph went, the command was shouted, “Kneel down!” So Pharaoh put Joseph in charge of all Egypt.
And he had him ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried out before him, “Bow the knee!” So he set him over all the land of Egypt.
And Pharaoh said to him, “I am Pharaoh, but no one will lift a hand or foot in the entire land of Egypt without your approval.”
Pharaoh also said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, and without your consent no man may lift his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”
He was thirty years old when he began serving in the court of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. And when Joseph left Pharaoh’s presence, he inspected the entire land of Egypt.
Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.
As predicted, for seven years the land produced bumper crops.
During those years, Joseph gathered all the crops grown in Egypt and stored the grain from the surrounding fields in the cities.
So he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities; he laid up in every city the food of the fields which surrounded them.
He piled up huge amounts of grain like sand on the seashore. Finally, he stopped keeping records because there was too much to measure.
Joseph gathered very much grain, as the sand of the sea, until he stopped counting, for it was immeasurable.
During this time, before the first of the famine years, two sons were born to Joseph and his wife, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On.
And to Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him.
At last the seven years of bumper crops throughout the land of Egypt came to an end.
Then the seven years of plenty which were in the land of Egypt ended,
Then the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had predicted. The famine also struck all the surrounding countries, but throughout Egypt there was plenty of food.
and the seven years of famine began to come, as Joseph had said. The famine was in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.
Eventually, however, the famine spread throughout the land of Egypt as well. And when the people cried out to Pharaoh for food, he told them, “Go to Joseph, and do whatever he tells you.”
So when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread. Then Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph; whatever he says to you, do.”
So with severe famine everywhere, Joseph opened up the storehouses and distributed grain to the Egyptians, for the famine was severe throughout the land of Egypt.