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← (Ezra 9) | (Nehemiah 1) →

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  • The People Confess Their Sin

    While Ezra prayed and made this confession, weeping and lying face down on the ground in front of the Temple of God, a very large crowd of people from Israel — men, women, and children — gathered and wept bitterly with him.
  • The People Confess Their Sin

    While Ezra prayed and made confession, weeping and casting himself down before the house of God, a very great assembly of men, women, and children, gathered to him out of Israel, for the people wept bitterly.
  • Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, a descendant of Elam, said to Ezra, “We have been unfaithful to our God, for we have married these pagan women of the land. But in spite of this there is hope for Israel.
  • And Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, of the sons of Elam, addressed Ezra: “We have broken faith with our God and have married foreign women from the peoples of the land, but even now there is hope for Israel in spite of this.
  • Let us now make a covenant with our God to divorce our pagan wives and to send them away with their children. We will follow the advice given by you and by the others who respect the commands of our God. Let it be done according to the Law of God.
  • Therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all these wives and their children, according to the counsel of my lorda and of those who tremble at the commandment of our God, and let it be done according to the Law.
  • Get up, for it is your duty to tell us how to proceed in setting things straight. We are behind you, so be strong and take action.”
  • Arise, for it is your task, and we are with you; be strong and do it.”
  • So Ezra stood up and demanded that the leaders of the priests and the Levites and all the people of Israel swear that they would do as Shecaniah had said. And they all swore a solemn oath.
  • Then Ezra arose and made the leading priests and Levites and all Israel take an oath that they would do as had been said. So they took the oath.
  • Then Ezra left the front of the Temple of God and went to the room of Jehohanan son of Eliashib. He spent the nighta there without eating or drinking anything. He was still in mourning because of the unfaithfulness of the returned exiles.
  • Then Ezra withdrew from before the house of God and went to the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib, where he spent the night,b neither eating bread nor drinking water, for he was mourning over the faithlessness of the exiles.
  • Then a proclamation was made throughout Judah and Jerusalem that all the exiles should come to Jerusalem.
  • And a proclamation was made throughout Judah and Jerusalem to all the returned exiles that they should assemble at Jerusalem,
  • Those who failed to come within three days would, if the leaders and elders so decided, forfeit all their property and be expelled from the assembly of the exiles.
  • and that if anyone did not come within three days, by order of the officials and the elders all his property should be forfeited, and he himself banned from the congregation of the exiles.
  • Within three days, all the people of Judah and Benjamin had gathered in Jerusalem. This took place on December 19,b and all the people were sitting in the square before the Temple of God. They were trembling both because of the seriousness of the matter and because it was raining.
  • Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin assembled at Jerusalem within the three days. It was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month. And all the people sat in the open square before the house of God, trembling because of this matter and because of the heavy rain.
  • Then Ezra the priest stood and said to them: “You have committed a terrible sin. By marrying pagan women, you have increased Israel’s guilt.
  • And Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have broken faith and married foreign women, and so increased the guilt of Israel.
  • So now confess your sin to the LORD, the God of your ancestors, and do what he demands. Separate yourselves from the people of the land and from these pagan women.”
  • Now then make confession to the Lord, the God of your fathers and do his will. Separate yourselves from the peoples of the land and from the foreign wives.”
  • Then the whole assembly raised their voices and answered, “Yes, you are right; we must do as you say!”
  • Then all the assembly answered with a loud voice, “It is so; we must do as you have said.
  • Then they added, “This isn’t something that can be done in a day or two, for many of us are involved in this extremely sinful affair. And this is the rainy season, so we cannot stay out here much longer.
  • But the people are many, and it is a time of heavy rain; we cannot stand in the open. Nor is this a task for one day or for two, for we have greatly transgressed in this matter.
  • Let our leaders act on behalf of us all. Let everyone who has a pagan wife come at a scheduled time, accompanied by the leaders and judges of his city, so that the fierce anger of our God concerning this affair may be turned away from us.”
  • Let our officials stand for the whole assembly. Let all in our cities who have taken foreign wives come at appointed times, and with them the elders and judges of every city, until the fierce wrath of our God over this matter is turned away from us.”
  • Only Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah opposed this course of action, and they were supported by Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite.
  • Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah opposed this, and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite supported them.
  • So this was the plan they followed. Ezra selected leaders to represent their families, designating each of the representatives by name. On December 29,c the leaders sat down to investigate the matter.
  • Then the returned exiles did so. Ezra the priest selected men,c heads of fathers’ houses, according to their fathers’ houses, each of them designated by name. On the first day of the tenth month they sat down to examine the matter;
  • By March 27, the first day of the new year,d they had finished dealing with all the men who had married pagan wives.
  • and by the first day of the first month they had come to the end of all the men who had married foreign women.

  • Those Guilty of Intermarriage

    These are the priests who had married pagan wives:
    From the family of Jeshua son of Jehozadake and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah.
  • Those Guilty of Intermarriage

    Now there were found some of the sons of the priests who had married foreign women: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah, some of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak and his brothers.
  • They vowed to divorce their wives, and they each acknowledged their guilt by offering a ram as a guilt offering.
  • They pledged themselves to put away their wives, and their guilt offering was a ram of the flock for their guilt.d
  • From the family of Immer: Hanani and Zebadiah.
  • Of the sons of Immer: Hanani and Zebadiah.
  • From the family of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah.
  • Of the sons of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah.
  • From the family of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad, and Elasah.
  • Of the sons of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad, and Elasah.
  • These are the Levites who were guilty: Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (also called Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.
  • Of the Levites: Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (that is, Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.
  • This is the singer who was guilty: Eliashib.
    These are the gatekeepers who were guilty: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.
  • Of the singers: Eliashib. Of the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.
  • These are the other people of Israel who were guilty:
    From the family of Parosh: Ramiah, Izziah, Malkijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Hashabiah,f and Benaiah.
  • And of Israel: of the sons of Parosh: Ramiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Hashabiah,e and Benaiah.
  • From the family of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth, and Elijah.
  • Of the sons of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth, and Elijah.
  • From the family of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad, and Aziza.
  • Of the sons of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad, and Aziza.
  • From the family of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.
  • Of the sons of Bebai were Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.
  • From the family of Bani: Meshullam, Malluch, Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal, and Jeremoth.
  • Of the sons of Bani were Meshullam, Malluch, Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal, and Jeremoth.
  • From the family of Pahath-moab: Adna, Kelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh.
  • Of the sons of Pahath-moab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh.
  • From the family of Harim: Eliezer, Ishijah, Malkijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon,
  • Of the sons of Harim: Eliezer, Isshijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon,
  • Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah.
  • Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah.
  • From the family of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei.
  • Of the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei.
  • From the family of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel,
  • Of the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel,
  • Benaiah, Bedeiah, Keluhi,
  • Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhi,
  • Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
  • Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
  • Mattaniah, Mattenai, and Jaasu.
  • Mattaniah, Mattenai, Jaasu.
  • From the family of Binnuig: Shimei,
  • Of the sons of Binnui:f Shimei,
  • Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,
  • Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,
  • Macnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,
  • Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,
  • Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah,
  • Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah,
  • Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph.
  • Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph.
  • From the family of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel, and Benaiah.
  • Of the sons of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel, and Benaiah.
  • Each of these men had a pagan wife, and some even had children by these wives.h
  • All these had married foreign women, and some of the women had even borne children.g

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