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  • Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream about a Tree

    aKing Nebuchadnezzar sent this message to the people of every race and nation and language throughout the world:
    “Peace and prosperity to you!
  • The King Acknowledges God

    Nebuchadnezzar the king to all the peoples, nations, and men of every language that live in all the earth: “May your peace abound!
  • “I want you all to know about the miraculous signs and wonders the Most High God has performed for me.
  • “It has seemed good to me to declare the signs and wonders which the Most High God has done for me.
  • How great are his signs,
    how powerful his wonders!
    His kingdom will last forever,
    his rule through all generations.
  • “How great are His signs
    And how mighty are His wonders!
    His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom
    And His dominion is from generation to generation.
  • b“I, Nebuchadnezzar, was living in my palace in comfort and prosperity.

  • The Vision of a Great Tree

    “I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and flourishing in my palace.
  • But one night I had a dream that frightened me; I saw visions that terrified me as I lay in my bed.
  • “I saw a dream and it made me fearful; and these fantasies as I lay on my bed and the visions in my mind kept alarming me.
  • So I issued an order calling in all the wise men of Babylon, so they could tell me what my dream meant.
  • “So I gave orders to bring into my presence all the wise men of Babylon, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream.
  • When all the magicians, enchanters, astrologers,c and fortune-tellers came in, I told them the dream, but they could not tell me what it meant.
  • “Then the magicians, the conjurers, the Chaldeans and the diviners came in and I related the dream to them, but they could not make its interpretation known to me.
  • At last Daniel came in before me, and I told him the dream. (He was named Belteshazzar after my god, and the spirit of the holy gods is in him.)
  • “But finally Daniel came in before me, whose name is Belteshazzar according to the name of my god, and in whom is a spirit of the holy gods; and I related the dream to him, saying,
  • “I said to him, ‘Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you and that no mystery is too great for you to solve. Now tell me what my dream means.
  • ‘O Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, since I know that a spirit of the holy gods is in you and no mystery baffles you, tell me the visions of my dream which I have seen, along with its interpretation.
  • “‘While I was lying in my bed, this is what I dreamed. I saw a large tree in the middle of the earth.
  • ‘Now these were the visions in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a tree in the midst of the earth and its height was great.
  • The tree grew very tall and strong, reaching high into the heavens for all the world to see.
  • ‘The tree grew large and became strong
    And its height reached to the sky,
    And it was visible to the end of the whole earth.
  • It had fresh green leaves, and it was loaded with fruit for all to eat. Wild animals lived in its shade, and birds nested in its branches. All the world was fed from this tree.
  • ‘Its foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant,
    And in it was food for all.
    The beasts of the field found shade under it,
    And the birds of the sky dwelt in its branches,
    And all living creatures fed themselves from it.
  • “‘Then as I lay there dreaming, I saw a messenger,d a holy one, coming down from heaven.
  • ‘I was looking in the visions in my mind as I lay on my bed, and behold, an angelic watcher, a holy one, descended from heaven.
  • The messenger shouted,
    “Cut down the tree and lop off its branches!
    Shake off its leaves and scatter its fruit!
    Chase the wild animals from its shade
    and the birds from its branches.
  • ‘He shouted out and spoke as follows:
    “Chop down the tree and cut off its branches,
    Strip off its foliage and scatter its fruit;
    Let the beasts flee from under it
    And the birds from its branches.
  • But leave the stump and the roots in the ground,
    bound with a band of iron and bronze
    and surrounded by tender grass.
    Now let him be drenched with the dew of heaven,
    and let him live with the wild animals among the plants of the field.
  • “Yet leave the stump with its roots in the ground,
    But with a band of iron and bronze around it
    In the new grass of the field;
    And let him be drenched with the dew of heaven,
    And let him share with the beasts in the grass of the earth.
  • For seven periods of time,
    let him have the mind of a wild animal
    instead of the mind of a human.
  • “Let his mind be changed from that of a man
    And let a beast’s mind be given to him,
    And let seven periods of time pass over him.
  • For this has been decreed by the messengerse;
    it is commanded by the holy ones,
    so that everyone may know
    that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of the world.
    He gives them to anyone he chooses —
    even to the lowliest of people.”
  • “This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchers
    And the decision is a command of the holy ones,
    In order that the living may know
    That the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind,
    And bestows it on whom He wishes
    And sets over it the lowliest of men.”
  • “‘Belteshazzar, that was the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now tell me what it means, for none of the wise men of my kingdom can do so. But you can tell me because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.’
    Daniel Explains the Dream

  • ‘This is the dream which I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation, inasmuch as none of the wise men of my kingdom is able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for a spirit of the holy gods is in you.’
  • “Upon hearing this, Daniel (also known as Belteshazzar) was overcome for a time, frightened by the meaning of the dream. Then the king said to him, ‘Belteshazzar, don’t be alarmed by the dream and what it means.’
    “Belteshazzar replied, ‘I wish the events foreshadowed in this dream would happen to your enemies, my lord, and not to you!

  • Daniel Interprets the Vision

    “Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while as his thoughts alarmed him. The king responded and said, ‘Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.’ Belteshazzar replied, ‘My lord, if only the dream applied to those who hate you and its interpretation to your adversaries!
  • The tree you saw was growing very tall and strong, reaching high into the heavens for all the world to see.
  • ‘The tree that you saw, which became large and grew strong, whose height reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth
  • It had fresh green leaves and was loaded with fruit for all to eat. Wild animals lived in its shade, and birds nested in its branches.
  • and whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which the beasts of the field dwelt and in whose branches the birds of the sky lodged —
  • That tree, Your Majesty, is you. For you have grown strong and great; your greatness reaches up to heaven, and your rule to the ends of the earth.
  • it is you, O king; for you have become great and grown strong, and your majesty has become great and reached to the sky and your dominion to the end of the earth.
  • “‘Then you saw a messenger, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, “Cut down the tree and destroy it. But leave the stump and the roots in the ground, bound with a band of iron and bronze and surrounded by tender grass. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven. Let him live with the animals of the field for seven periods of time.”
  • ‘In that the king saw an angelic watcher, a holy one, descending from heaven and saying, “Chop down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump with its roots in the ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass of the field, and let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him share with the beasts of the field until seven periods of time pass over him,”
  • “‘This is what the dream means, Your Majesty, and what the Most High has declared will happen to my lord the king.
  • this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has come upon my lord the king:
  • You will be driven from human society, and you will live in the fields with the wild animals. You will eat grass like a cow, and you will be drenched with the dew of heaven. Seven periods of time will pass while you live this way, until you learn that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of the world and gives them to anyone he chooses.
  • that you be driven away from mankind and your dwelling place be with the beasts of the field, and you be given grass to eat like cattle and be drenched with the dew of heaven; and seven periods of time will pass over you, until you recognize that the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.
  • But the stump and roots of the tree were left in the ground. This means that you will receive your kingdom back again when you have learned that heaven rules.
  • ‘And in that it was commanded to leave the stump with the roots of the tree, your kingdom will be assured to you after you recognize that it is Heaven that rules.
  • “‘King Nebuchadnezzar, please accept my advice. Stop sinning and do what is right. Break from your wicked past and be merciful to the poor. Perhaps then you will continue to prosper.’
    The Dream’s Fulfillment

  • ‘Therefore, O king, may my advice be pleasing to you: break away now from your sins by doing righteousness and from your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a prolonging of your prosperity.’
  • “But all these things did happen to King Nebuchadnezzar.

  • The Vision Fulfilled

    “All this happened to Nebuchadnezzar the king.
  • Twelve months later he was taking a walk on the flat roof of the royal palace in Babylon.
  • “Twelve months later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon.
  • As he looked out across the city, he said, ‘Look at this great city of Babylon! By my own mighty power, I have built this beautiful city as my royal residence to display my majestic splendor.’
  • “The king reflected and said, ‘Is this not Babylon the great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?’
  • “While these words were still in his mouth, a voice called down from heaven, ‘O King Nebuchadnezzar, this message is for you! You are no longer ruler of this kingdom.
  • “While the word was in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven, saying, ‘King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared: sovereignty has been removed from you,
  • You will be driven from human society. You will live in the fields with the wild animals, and you will eat grass like a cow. Seven periods of time will pass while you live this way, until you learn that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of the world and gives them to anyone he chooses.’
  • and you will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling place will be with the beasts of the field. You will be given grass to eat like cattle, and seven periods of time will pass over you until you recognize that the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.’
  • “That same hour the judgment was fulfilled, and Nebuchadnezzar was driven from human society. He ate grass like a cow, and he was drenched with the dew of heaven. He lived this way until his hair was as long as eagles’ feathers and his nails were like birds’ claws.
    Nebuchadnezzar Praises God

  • “Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was driven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.
  • “After this time had passed, I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven. My sanity returned, and I praised and worshiped the Most High and honored the one who lives forever.
    His rule is everlasting,
    and his kingdom is eternal.
  • “But at the end of that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my reason returned to me, and I blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him who lives forever;
    For His dominion is an everlasting dominion,
    And His kingdom endures from generation to generation.
  • All the people of the earth
    are nothing compared to him.
    He does as he pleases
    among the angels of heaven
    and among the people of the earth.
    No one can stop him or say to him,
    ‘What do you mean by doing these things?’
  • “All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
    But He does according to His will in the host of heaven
    And among the inhabitants of earth;
    And no one can ward off His hand
    Or say to Him, ‘What have You done?’
  • “When my sanity returned to me, so did my honor and glory and kingdom. My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored as head of my kingdom, with even greater honor than before.
  • “At that time my reason returned to me. And my majesty and splendor were restored to me for the glory of my kingdom, and my counselors and my nobles began seeking me out; so I was reestablished in my sovereignty, and surpassing greatness was added to me.
  • “Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and glorify and honor the King of heaven. All his acts are just and true, and he is able to humble the proud.”
  • “Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt and honor the King of heaven, for all His works are true and His ways just, and He is able to humble those who walk in pride.”

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