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  • The Philistines Return the Ark

    The Ark of the LORD remained in Philistine territory seven months in all.
  • The Ark Returned to Israel

    Now the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months.
  • Then the Philistines called in their priests and diviners and asked them, “What should we do about the Ark of the LORD? Tell us how to return it to its own country.”
  • And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us how we should send it to its place.”
  • “Send the Ark of the God of Israel back with a gift,” they were told. “Send a guilt offering so the plague will stop. Then, if you are healed, you will know it was his hand that caused the plague.”
  • So they said, “If you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it empty; but by all means return it to Him with a trespass offering. Then you will be healed, and it will be known to you why His hand is not removed from you.”
  • “What sort of guilt offering should we send?” they asked.
    And they were told, “Since the plague has struck both you and your five rulers, make five gold tumors and five gold rats, just like those that have ravaged your land.
  • Then they said, “What is the trespass offering which we shall return to Him?”
    They answered, “Five golden tumors and five golden rats, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines. For the same plague was on all of [a]you and on your lords.
  • Make these things to show honor to the God of Israel. Perhaps then he will stop afflicting you, your gods, and your land.
  • Therefore you shall make images of your tumors and images of your rats that ravage the land, and you shall give glory to the God of Israel; perhaps He will lighten[b] His hand from you, from your gods, and from your land.
  • Don’t be stubborn and rebellious as Pharaoh and the Egyptians were. By the time God was finished with them, they were eager to let Israel go.
  • Why then do you harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? When He did mighty things among them, did they not let the people go, that they might depart?
  • “Now build a new cart, and find two cows that have just given birth to calves. Make sure the cows have never been yoked to a cart. Hitch the cows to the cart, but shut their calves away from them in a pen.
  • Now therefore, make a new cart, take two milk cows which have never been yoked, and hitch the cows to the cart; and take their calves home, away from them.
  • Put the Ark of the LORD on the cart, and beside it place a chest containing the gold rats and gold tumors you are sending as a guilt offering. Then let the cows go wherever they want.
  • Then take the ark of the Lord and set it on the cart; and put the articles of gold which you are returning to Him as a trespass offering in a chest by its side. Then send it away, and let it go.
  • If they cross the border of our land and go to Beth-shemesh, we will know it was the LORD who brought this great disaster upon us. If they don’t, we will know it was not his hand that caused the plague. It came simply by chance.”
  • And watch: if it goes up the road to its own territory, to Beth Shemesh, then He has done [c]us this great evil. But if not, then we shall know that it is not His hand that struck us — it happened to us by chance.”
  • So these instructions were carried out. Two cows were hitched to the cart, and their newborn calves were shut up in a pen.
  • Then the men did so; they took two milk cows and hitched them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home.
  • Then the Ark of the LORD and the chest containing the gold rats and gold tumors were placed on the cart.
  • And they set the ark of the Lord on the cart, and the chest with the gold rats and the images of their tumors.
  • And sure enough, without veering off in other directions, the cows went straight along the road toward Beth-shemesh, lowing as they went. The Philistine rulers followed them as far as the border of Beth-shemesh.
  • Then the cows headed straight for the road to Beth Shemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and did not turn aside to the right hand or the left. And the lords of the Philistines went after them to the border of Beth Shemesh.
  • The people of Beth-shemesh were harvesting wheat in the valley, and when they saw the Ark, they were overjoyed!
  • Now the people of Beth Shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley; and they lifted their eyes and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.
  • The cart came into the field of a man named Joshua and stopped beside a large rock. So the people broke up the wood of the cart for a fire and killed the cows and sacrificed them to the LORD as a burnt offering.
  • Then the cart came into the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and stood there; a large stone was there. So they split the wood of the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the Lord.
  • Several men of the tribe of Levi lifted the Ark of the LORD and the chest containing the gold rats and gold tumors from the cart and placed them on the large rock. Many sacrifices and burnt offerings were offered to the LORD that day by the people of Beth-shemesh.
  • The Levites took down the ark of the Lord and the chest that was with it, in which were the articles of gold, and put them on the large stone. Then the men of Beth Shemesh offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices the same day to the Lord.
  • The five Philistine rulers watched all this and then returned to Ekron that same day.
  • So when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.
  • The five gold tumors sent by the Philistines as a guilt offering to the LORD were gifts from the rulers of Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron.
  • These are the golden tumors which the Philistines returned as a trespass offering to the Lord: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath, one for Ekron;
  • The five gold rats represented the five Philistine towns and their surrounding villages, which were controlled by the five rulers. The large rocka at Beth-shemesh, where they set the Ark of the LORD, still stands in the field of Joshua as a witness to what happened there.
  • and the golden rats, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both fortified cities and country villages, even as far as the large stone of Abel on which they set the ark of the Lord, which stone remains to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.

  • The Ark Moved to Kiriath-Jearim

    But the LORD killed seventy menb from Beth-shemesh because they looked into the Ark of the LORD. And the people mourned greatly because of what the LORD had done.
  • Then He struck the men of Beth Shemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the Lord. [d]He struck fifty thousand and seventy men of the people, and the people lamented because the Lord had struck the people with a great slaughter.
  • “Who is able to stand in the presence of the LORD, this holy God?” they cried out. “Where can we send the Ark from here?”
  • The Ark at Kirjath Jearim

    And the men of Beth Shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before this holy Lord God? And to whom shall it go up from us?”
  • So they sent messengers to the people at Kiriath-jearim and told them, “The Philistines have returned the Ark of the LORD. Come here and get it!”
  • So they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjath Jearim, saying, “The Philistines have brought back the ark of the Lord; come down and take it up with you.”

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